When it comes to electrical devices that work on watercraft, there is a need to ensure that they are especially built to be effective and reliable. These electrical systems especially require proper wiring to ensure that they operate well and can function in the challenging marine environments.
To that end, a common wiring standard for watercraft is the 2 gauge marine wire. This wiring is relatively thick, making it especially suitable for carrying considerable currents while also reducing voltage drop – especially if it has to operate over longer distances.
Conductor Material: The best quality 2 gauge wire options are usually built with tinned copper. With the tinning process, you coat the copper strands with a layer of tin, giving it even more corrosion resistance and optimizing its longevity when operating in marine environments.
Stranding: A marine battery cable often features stranded conductors instead of solid conductors. Stranded conductors are more flexible and resistant to breakage, allowing for easier installation in tight spaces and around corners.
Insulation: It should also be pointed out that a 2 gauge OFC wire comes with insulation material that’s usually made of a synthetic polymer such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). Thanks to the presence of these materials, the wires get pepper resistance to oil, water, chemicals, and ultraviolet radiation.
A marine grade 2 gauge wire is highly versatile. The wires come with different applications across multiple electrical systems, with their uses including the following:
Power Distribution:You can find the wires being used to distribute power from a battery bank to different devices – pumps, navigation equipment, lights, and more.
Windlass and Thrusters: For thrusters and windlasses that require higher current draw, 2 gauge wires provide enough thickness to cut down on voltage drop and ensure that they operate as smoothly as possible.
Inverter and Generator Connections: The wires also come in handy when you need to connect generators and inverters to the main electrical system.
Electric Trolling Motors:Trolling motors, especially larger ones, often require thicker wire gauges like 2 gauge to deliver the necessary power efficiently.